Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are among the most common infectious diseases in the United States. STIs are caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites and are spread through vaginal, anal, or oral sex, as well as certain forms of close sexual contact. Common STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, HPV, hepatitis B, and HIV.

STIs continue to have a significant impact on public health in both Georgia and the United States. According to the CDC, more than 2.2 million cases of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis were reported nationwide in 2024. While national STI rates have declined in recent years, the overall burden remains substantially higher than a decade ago.

Georgia remains one of the states most heavily impacted by sexually transmitted infections. In 2024 alone, Georgia reported:

• 66,884 chlamydia cases
• 27,649 gonorrhea cases
• 1,842 primary and secondary syphilis cases
• 126 congenital syphilis cases

Young people continue to be disproportionately affected. According to Georgia DPH, Georgians ages 15-24 accounted for approximately 60,840 STI cases in 2022, representing roughly 55% of all reported STI cases statewide.

The Georgia AIDS Coalition believes that sexual health is a critical part of overall health. Through education, advocacy, and public health partnerships, GAC works to increase awareness of STI prevention, expand access to testing, and support policies that improve health outcomes across Georgia.

Most sexually transmitted infections are preventable.

Consistent condom use, routine testing, vaccination, honest conversations with partners, and preventive healthcare all play important roles in reducing transmission. Vaccines are available for HPV and hepatitis B, both of which can be transmitted through sexual contact.

Many STIs have few or no symptoms, meaning individuals can unknowingly spread infections to others. For this reason, regular screening is one of the most effective prevention strategies available.

The Georgia AIDS Coalition supports evidence-based prevention strategies, including:

• Condom access and education
• HIV prevention through PrEP and PEP
• Routine STI screening
• Sexual health education
• Harm reduction programs
• Early treatment and partner notification services

By expanding access to prevention tools, Georgia can reduce STI transmission while improving long-term health outcomes.

Many STIs are treatable, and several are curable.

Bacterial infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis can often be cured with antibiotics when diagnosed early. Viral infections such as HIV, herpes, and hepatitis B can be effectively managed through ongoing medical treatment.

Early diagnosis and treatment help prevent serious health complications, including infertility, chronic pain, pregnancy complications, neurological damage, and increased risk of HIV transmission.

The Georgia AIDS Coalition advocates for expanded access to affordable testing and treatment services so that all Georgians can receive care regardless of income, geography, or insurance status.

Sexual health care extends beyond STI testing and treatment. Comprehensive care may include routine screenings, vaccinations, HIV prevention services, reproductive healthcare, pregnancy care, behavioral health support, and education.

The CDC notes that many people with STIs never experience symptoms. Testing remains one of the most important steps individuals can take to protect their health and the health of their partners.

Current CDC recommendations include:

• HIV testing at least once for everyone ages 13-64
• Annual chlamydia and gonorrhea testing for sexually active women under 25
• Regular syphilis testing for individuals with increased risk
• HIV and STI screening during pregnancy
• More frequent testing for certain high-risk populations

GAC works to ensure Georgians have access to accurate information, trusted healthcare providers, and resources that support lifelong sexual health.

The Georgia Department of Public Health STD Program provides testing, treatment, education, surveillance, and prevention services in all 159 Georgia counties.

Resources available to Georgians include:

• STI testing and treatment services
• HIV testing programs
• Condom distribution programs
• Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT)
• Adolescent sexual health resources
• Pregnancy and congenital syphilis prevention programs
• Community education initiatives

The Georgia AIDS Coalition supports public health programs that increase access to prevention, testing, treatment, and education while advocating for policies that reduce health disparities and improve outcomes across Georgia communities.

For confidential testing and treatment resources, individuals can contact their local health department, healthcare provider, or visit the CDC’s testing locator.